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Your House And Its Surroundings   The Garden   The Nursery   Children, Management of   The Sick Room   Breakfast   Various Modes Of Preparing Yeasts And Breads, Muffins, Cakes   Curing Meats   Your Dinner-Table   Soup   Fish   Roasting Meats   Eggs   Gravies And Sauces   Filling   To Prepare Poultry For Roasting Or Boiling   Vegetables   Picking   Pastry   Pudding Sauces   Puddings   Various Dishes For Dessert   Ice Creams   Candies   Preserving Fruits   Apples   Jellies   The Tea   Icing   Cakes   Wines, Cordials, etc.   Essences   Soaps   Dyes etc.   Canning Fruits And Vegetables   To Dry Figs, Cherries, Damsons, etc.   Miscellaneous Receipts

 

THE
YOUNG HOUSEWIFE'S
COUNSELLOR AND FRIEND:

CONTAINING
DIRECTIONS IN EVERY DEPARTMENT OF HOUSEKEEPING,
INCLUDING
THE DUTIES OF WIFE AND MOTHER.

BY

MRS. MARY MASON,
AUTHOR OF "A WREATH FROM THE WOODS OF CAROLINA," "SPRING-TIME FOR
SOWING," ETC., PUBLISHED BY THE PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL CHURCH
BOOK SOCIETY, NEW YORK.

        "She looketh well to the ways of her household, and eateth not
the bread of idleness."--PROV. xxxi. 27.

NEW YORK:
E. J. HALE & SON,
17 MURRAY STREET.
1875.

PREFACE.

        THIS work was first designed and undertaken at the earnest solicitations of two young ladies who were about to enter upon the important duties of married life, and, at their suggestion, the book proposed was to serve as a Counsellor, from the outset of their career, through all the various arrangements of a well-regulated household. This, doubtless, my readers will say was a very daring and difficult undertaking. And so indeed it was. Yet when the motives are weighed, the writer cannot but hope her lenient judges will be inclined to view the undertaking as more the result of affectionate solicitude than that of presumption or conceit.

        By the critical eye of numerous superiors in this important branch of human knowledge, no doubt many omissions, mistakes, and imperfections will be discovered: these, she trusts, will be excused for the sake of her motives.

        If this book should prove the happy Counsellor of one successful housewife, the writer will consider herself well rewarded for her pains.

        Having been written expressly for the benefit of residents of the Southern States, before emancipation, the advice respecting the management of servants may appear unsuitable in some degree for those who are non-residents: nevertheless it will be easy to make allowance for these different circumstances when the above fact is borne in mind, so that the writer sees no necessity for altering the original directions.

        The culinary receipts of this book are all tried and long-practiced receipts, and the writer has taken pains to select them from a more multitudinous list, so as to have them the best and most approved. Her endeavor has been to make her directions perfectly intelligible, unmistakable, and exact, so that no one may say the whole process is not understood of any one receipt. If she fails in this, it will not be from indifference or want of honest endeavor. And be well assured, most indulgent reader, that no efforts will be spared to render the Counsellor so useful and faithful a friend to every young housewife that no bridegroom in the land will think it possible to complete his number of bridal presents till he has included this book among them.

THE AUTHOR.

RALEIGH, N. C.,

 

 

 

PART I.

A LETTER TO THE ORIGINATORS OF THE PLAN OF THIS BOOK.

Economy

A Tradition

Your House And Its Surroundings

Our Kitchen

General Hints And Directions

Our Tea Kettle

Cellars

Cleaning House

White Washing

Washing Paint And Windows

The Lye Stand

Bathing

The Laundry

The Dairy

Cheese

Rennet

Poultry

The Garden

To Cultivate Asparagus

Celery

Cauliflowers

Cold Frames And Hot Beds

How To Plant A Grape Vine

Strawberries

Bees

The Nursery

The Dressing

Nursery Diet

Diarrhoea

Croup

Convulsions

Worms

Vomiting

Chafes

Tetter

Colic

Inflamed Eyes

Chapped Hands

Warts

Burns

Childs Toothache

Measles

Mumps

Scarlet Fever

Hooping Cough

Children, Management of

The Manners Of The Mother Mould The Child

Moral Training Of Children

The Children by Charles Dickens

My Mothers Voice

The Trundle-Bed

The Power Of A Holy Life

A Plea For The Little Folks

Religion In The Family

From the Church Register, All Saints 1867

The Sick Room

Diet for the Sick-Room

Home

Nothing but Leaves

PART II

Introductory Chapter

Breakfast

Coffee

Tea

Chocolate

Yapon

Cream and Milk

Sugar

Butter

Various Modes Of Preparing Yeasts And Breads, Muffins, Cakes, Etc.

A Mode of Originating Yeast

My Premium Bread No. 1

Premium Bread No. 2

Twist Loaf

Salt-Yeast Bread

Six Rolls

Bran Bread

Lady Rolls

Rasped Rolls

Planters' Bread

Lemon Biscuits

Breakfast Buns

Sandwiches

Dixie Rolls

Ring Rolls

Sponge Muffins

Tough Muffins

Egg Muffins

Scotch Cakes

My Favorite Muffins

Sweet Potato Biscuits

Cottage Bread

Short Cakes

Buckwheat Cakes

Brown Flour Cakes

Breakfast Cream Muffins

Southern Biscuits

Sitgrieves Crackers

Cream Biscuits

Soda Biscuits

Light Biscuits

Crisp Wafers

To Make Toast

Scalded Crackers

Waffles

Rice Waffles No. 1

Batter Cakes or Dabs No. 1

Hominy Cakes

Rice Waffles No. 2

Sally-lunn No. 1

Sally-lunn No. 2

Victoria Muffins

Drop Muffins No. 1

Another Drop Muffin, No. 2

Whigs

Binah Muffins

Flannel Cakes No. 1

Flannel Cakes No. 2

Barbadoes Muffins

Buttermilk Cakes

Dabs No. 2

Bryan Pone

Buttermilk Pone

Rice Cakes

St. Charles Pone

Crisp Muffins

Patty Muffins

Crisp Johnny Cakes

Sweet Potato Johnny Cakes

Sweet Pone No. 1

Thin Griddle Cakes

Sweet Pone No. 2

Hoe Cake

Boiled Bread

Curing Meats

Preliminaries

To Cure Hams in Pickle

My favorite Mode of Curing Beef, Tongues, and Venison

To Smoke Meat

To Dry Lard

To Prepare Cases for Sausage

Sausages

Liver-puddings

Brains

Spare-ribs

Back-bones

Calf's Feet

A Calf's Head

Calf's Liver for Breakfast

Head Cheese

Sweetbreads, Melts, and Tenderloins

Pig's Feet

Dried Beef

Your Dinner-Table

Arrangement of your Dessert

Soup

Beef Soup No. 1

Beef Soup No. 2

Bean Soup

Turtle Soup

Calf's Head Soup

Force-meat Balls

Okra Soup

Chicken Soup

Green Pea Soup

Oyster Soup

Clam Soup

Fish

To Boil Fish

To Stew Eels

To Prepare Shad for Broiling

To Prepare a Shad for Breakfast

To Broil a Fresh Shad

Court Bouillon

To Fry Fish

To Pickle Fish

To Broil Fish

To Prepare Salt Herrings for Breakfast

To Fry Perch or Robins

To Roast a Shad on a Board

To Broil or Bake a Salt Shad or Mackerel

To Bake Fish

To Stew Fish

Chowder

Codfish

Sturgeon

Salmon

To Bake Sturgeon

Crabs and Lobsters

Oysters

Fried Oysters

Stewed Clams

Clam Fritters

To Stew Oysters

Scolloped Oysters

Oyster Pie

Pickled Oysters

Broiled Oysters

Oyster Fritters

To Roast Oysters

Roasted Clams

Shrimps

Terrapins

Roasting Meats

Roast Beef of Old England

To Roast a Sirloin of Beef

To Bake a Sirloin of Beef

Beefsteak

Beef Alamode

Hash Alamode

Calf's Head Fried

Boned Beef Roll

Baked Tenderloin

Collared Beef

To Stew Beef

Hunters' Beef

Hash

To Broil Ham

Browning for Soup or Gravies

To Boil a Ham and Serve it

To Boil a Round of Corned Beef

To Boil a Smoked Tongue

Venison Pasty

Stuffed Leg of Venison

A Stuffed Leg of Venison No. 2

To Dress Venison in a Chafing-dish

Venison Steaks in the Woods

Boiled Leg of Mutton

Mutton Stew

Mutton-steaks

Mutton Soup

Soyer's Crab-shaped Mutton-chops

Veal Cutlets

To Roast a Pig

To Roast or Bake a Leg of Pork

To Bake a Pig

To Bake Lamb

Lamb Pie

An excellent and plentiful Dinner for a poor Family

Ox-tail Soup and Stew

Pork and Beans

Tripe

Chitterlings

 

 

Eggs

To Boil Eggs

To Fry Eggs

To Fry Eggs with Ham

To Poach Eggs

Macaroni

Macaroni No. 2

Scrambled Eggs

Egg Pie

To Roast Eggs

To Toast Cheese

Omelet No. 1.

Omelette No. 2

Gravies And Sauces

Egg Sauce

Cranberry Sauce

Shrimp Sauce

Lobster Sauce

Asparagus Sauce

Tomato Sauce

Mushroom Sauce

Anchovy Sauce

Oyster Sauce

Celery Sauce

Mint Sauce

Filling

For a Turkey

For a Goose

For a Ham

To Prepare Poultry For Roasting Or Boiling

Fried Chickens

Broiled Chickens

Boned Turkey

To make a Chicken Pie

Partridge or Pigeon Pie

Gravy for Broiled Chickens or Partridges

Potted Partridges

To Roast or Bake a Goose

Canvas-back Ducks

Pelau No. 1

Pelau No. 2

Pelau No. 3

Brunswick Stew

A Pot-Pie

Boiled Turkey, with Oysters

Guinea Fowls

Chickens Fried with Cream

To Fricassee Chickens

Gumbo

Vegetables

To Boil Irish Potatoes

Mashed Potatoes

Potato Cakes

Sliced Potatoes Fried

Sweet Potatoes.--How to Cook them

Hominy Of Roanoke, Or Great Hominy

Great Hominy No. 1

To Boil Great Hominy

To Fry Hominy

Great Hominy No. 2

Small Hominy

Scolloped Tomatoes

Sliced Tomatoes

Stewed Tomatoes

Asparagus

Lettuce

Celery

Green Peas

Green Corn

Green Corn Pie

To Fry Green Corn

Dressing for Lettuce, Slaw, Tomatoes, Lobster, Cucumbers, etc.

To take the Husks off Grain

Okra for Gumbo

Chicken Salad

To Boil Rice No. 1

The Carolina way to Boil Rice

Boiled Rice No. 2

Boiled Rice and Milk

Fried Rice

Indian Mush

Indian Gruel

Stewed Mushrooms

Greens

Rice Puffs

Cauliflowers

Parsnips

Salsify or Vegetable Oysters

Turnips

Egg Plant

Onions

Beets

Squashes

Spinach

Okras

West India way

Artichokes

Jerusalem Artichokes

Cabbage

Cold Slaw

Cucumbers

Carrots

Snap Beans

Corn Pudding

Corn Fritters

Chicken Pudding

Picking

To Pickle Cucumbers

Pickled Cabbage

Sliced Green Tomato Pickle

To Pickle Tomatoes

Tomato Marmalade

Mushroom Catsup

Yellow Pickles

Peach Mangoes

Damson Pickles No. 1

Sweet Pickled Peaches

To Pickle Peaches No. 1

Pickled Damsons No. 2

To Pickle Walnuts

Walnut Catsup

Stuffing for Mangoes or Peppers

To Pickle Peaches No. 2

Hodge-Podge

Chow-Chow No. 1

Chow-Chow No. 2

Chow-Chow No. 3

Tomato Catsup No. 1

Tomato Catsup No. 2

Tomato Catsup No. 3

Cucumber Catsup

Raspberry Vinegar

Pastry

Puff Paste No. 1

Puff Paste No. 2

Mrs. Gen. Lee's Boiled Pastry

Potato Paste

Simple Apple Pies No. 1

Sliced Apple Pies No. 2

Sliced Potato Pies

Minced Pies

Tarts

Puffs

Pudding Sauces

Cream Sauce No. 1

Cream Sauce

Puddings

Boiling Puddings

Plum Pudding No. 1

Plum Pudding No. 2

Plum Pudding No. 3

Rice Pudding No. 1

Rice Pudding No. 2

Rice Pudding No. 3

Boiled Indian Pudding

Plain Boiled Pudding

Plain Baked Pudding

Preserve Pudding

Sunderland Pudding

Fosset Pudding

Henrietta Pudding

Baked Indian Pudding

Apple Pudding

Tapioca Pudding

Edgecombe Pudding

Eve's Pudding

Bread Pudding

Puff Pudding

Henderson Pudding

Confederate Pudding

Croatan Pudding

Sweet Potato Pudding

Almond Pudding

Neapolitan Pudding

Sponge Cake Pudding

Boiled Molasses Pudding

Boiled Cherry Pudding

Orange Pudding

Baked Pudding for two

Blackberry Pudding

Citron Pudding

A very nice and cheap Potato Pudding

Alice's Pudding

Jelly Pudding

Dainty Pudding

Lemon Pudding

Pumpkin Pudding

A rich Ground Rice Pudding

Barbados Bread Pudding

Apple Pudding

Cocoanut Pudding

Fig Pudding

Hague Pudding

Boiled Lemon Pudding

Sweet Potato Pudding No. 2

Transparent Pudding

Raleigh Pudding

Irish Potato Pudding

Mock Cocoanut Pudding

Suet Pudding

Corn-starch Pudding

Various Dishes For Dessert

Frumenty--an Old English Dish

Pancakes

Apple Dumplings

Apple, Peach, or Berry Turnovers

Fritters

Apple Fritters

Bell Fritters

Cheese Cakes

Floating Island No. 1

Floating Island No. 2

Rice Blanc-mange

Boiled Custard

Rock Custard

Baked Custard

Rice Flummery

Farina Blanc-mange

Mould Custard

Ice Creams

Vanilla Ice Cream No. 1

Vanilla Ice Cream No. 2

Lemon Ice Cream No. 1

Lemon Ice Cream No. 2

Peach Ice Cream

Raspberry Ice Cream

Strawberry Ice Cream

Chocolate Ice Cream

Almond Ice Cream

Newbern Syllabub

Moonshine Syllabub

Eggnog

Custis Charlotte-Russe

Lady Raleigh's Charlotte-Russe

Charlotte-Russe

Blanc-mange No. 1

Blanc-mange No. 2

Eve's Delight

Cranberries

Candies

Sugar Candy

Almond, Ground-pea, or Cocoanut Candy

Another and a favorite kind of Candy

A Candied Tree

Silk, Thread, or Spun Sugar

Horehound Candy

Molasses Candy

Preserving Fruits

Syrup for Preserves or Drinks

Preserved Pineapples

Peaches and Apricots

Pears, Quinces, and Nectarines

To take the Stones out of whole Peaches

To Preserve Pineapple whole

Green Melon Sweetmeat

Cherries

Dewberries, Strawberries, and Raspberries

Preserved Tomatoes

Preserved Apples

Baked Apples with Tapioca

Compote of Apple

Common Crab-apples Preserved

To Preserve Green Ginger

Preserved Plums

Brandy Peaches

Peach Marmalade

Orange Marmalade

Peach Chips

Quince and Pear Marmalade

Preserved Pears

Jams

Tomato Marmalade

Siberian Crabs

To make Green Sweetmeats

Citron from Muskmelons

Apples

Transparent Apples

Baked Apples

To Stew Green Apples

To Fry Apples

Stewed Apples

Jellies

Currant Jelly

Quince Jelly

Apple Jelly

Jelly from Calves' Feet

Apple Jelly

Jelly from Gelatine

Hartshorn Jelly

Jelly without Cooking

Cream Nectar

Apricots in Brandy

The Tea

Icing

Icing for Cakes

Boiled Icing

Another Ornament for Iced Cakes

A Pyramid Cake

To Ice Snowballs all over

Cakes

Pound Cake

Mrs. Blake's Pound Cake

Golden Cake

Silver Cake

Barbadoes Plum Cake

Cup Cake

Sponge Cake

One, Two, Three, Four Cake

Lemon Cake

Queen Cake

Lady Cake

Citron Cake

Mountain Cake

Meringue Cake

Black Cake

Drop Biscuits

Cream Cake No. 1

Raisin Cake

Citron Cake

Bride Cake

Sweet Wafers

Province Kiss Cakes

Lady Buns

Lafayette Cake

Cheap Tea Cake No. 1

Rowena Cakes

Almond Sponge Cake

Cocoanut Cake

Jelly Cake

Jumbles No. 1 (my Mother's)

Cream Cakes No. 2

No. One Cakes

Henry Clay Cake

Clarence Cake

Cream Cakes No. 3

Ginger Nuts

Tea Cakes No. 2

Buena Vista Cakes

Cookies (my Mother's)

Sponge Cake

Cup Cake No. 2

Cocoanut Cakes

Shrewsbury Cakes

Jumbles No. 2

Tea Cakes No. 3

Tea Cakes No. 4

Cocoanut Sponge Cake

Apees

Bath Cakes

Spanish Buns

Carolina Buns

Sweet Biscuits

Rusk

Doughnuts

Naples Biscuits

Macaroons

Ginger Snaps

Molasses Pound Cake

Molasses Cake

Preserved Ginger Cakes

Hager's Cakes

Gingerbread

New Year's Cake

Negro Ginger Cakes

Brittle Ginger Cakes

Soft Gingerbread

The Supper Table

Wines, Cordials, etc.

Cherry Bounce.--A Cure for Diarrhea

Cherry Bounce.--A Cordial

Blackberry Wine

Wild Grape Wine

Catawba Wine

Skuppernong Wine

The Elderberry Wine

Blackberry Cordial

Ratafia

Persico

Lemonade

Punch

Mint-julep

Negus of Port Wine

Essences

Essence of Ginger

Herb Essences for Soup

Celery Essence

Eschalot Essence

Essence of Vanilla

Lavender Compound

Canning Fruits And Vegetables

To Dry Figs, Cherries, Damsons, etc.

To Dry Tomatoes

Okra, Dried

Miscellaneous Receipts

Diarrhea

Cure for a bad Cough, Weak Lungs, etc.

Cure for Scrofula

Osborne Syrup

Hunter's Bitters

Remedy for the Bite of Rattlesnakes

Hydrophobia

Cure for a bad Cold or Cough

A Cancer Remedy

Cure for Asthma

To Cure Dyspepsia

Cure for Dysentery

To Cure a Tetter

A Sea-captain's Remedy for Cholera

Cure for the Small-Pox

Prevention of Lockjaw

Another Remedy for Small-Pox

Important Medical Discovery

Diphtheria

The Lockjaw can be Cured

Scarlatina and Measles

Alleged Certain Cure for the Bite of a Mad Dog

Cure for Drunkenness

Poisons and Antidotes

Soaps

Soap Mixture for Washing

Honey Soap

Soda Soap

Hard Soap from Potash

Dyes etc.

To Dye Black

Cedar Dye

Scarlet Dye

Brazil Wood Dye

To Dye Cotton Black

To Dye Cotton or Wool Brown

Gordon's Indelible Ink

To Remove Spots of Spermaceti or Adamantine

To make a good Blacking for Shoes or Boots

Cold Cream

Fire-proof Wash for Kitchens

Paste